|
Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB or Bogor Agricultural University) is a state-run agricultural university based in the city of Bogor, Indonesia. The institute began as an agricultural school formed by the Dutch colonial regime in the early 20th century. After independence it was part of the University of Indonesia before becoming an independent institute on September 1, 1963.〔(History of IPB Embryonal Step (1941-1963) )〕〔(History of IPB Growth phase ).〕 Prof. Dr. Ir. Herry Suhardiyanto, M.Sc currently serves as the university's director.〔(History of IPB - Rectors ) retrieved September 1, 2013〕 ==History== The first school in Bogor was established in 1876 under Rudolph Scheffer, under the name ''landbouwschool te Buitenzorg'' (agriculture school).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Scheffer, Rudolph Herman Christiaan Carel )〕 Various new schools for different fields were opened in the following years for Native Indonesians. The institute started in the early 20th century as a veterinary medicine and agricultural school.〔 Prior to World War II, the institutions were known as ''Middelbare Landbouwschool (secondary agricultural school), Middelbare Bosbouwschool (secondary forestry school) dan Nederlandsch Indiche Veeartsenschool (veterinary school)''.〔 In 1940, the Dutch government founded an Institution of Agricultural Higher Education in Bogor with the name Landbouw Hogeschool, which later on 31 October 1941 was called ''Landbouwkundige Faculteit'' (Agronomy Faculty). However the school was closed down during the Japanese occupation (1942-1945). The Nederlandsch Indische Veeartsenschool remained to operate, but its name was changed to ''Bogōru jūigakkō'' (ボゴール獣医学校) (Bogor Veterinary School).〔 Sometime after the declaration of independence in 1946, the Ministry of Social Welfare of the new Republic of Indonesia upgraded the Veterinary School in Bogor to the College of Veterinary Medicine (PTKH).〔 The Netherlands returned to Indonesia and retook control of the institution in 1947, thus Landbouwkundige Faculteit was reopened under the name ''Faculteit Voor Landbouw-Wetenschappen'', which had majors in Agriculture and Forestry. Meanwhile, in 1948 the PTKH or College of Veterinary Medicine was changed to ''Faculteit voor Diergeneeskunde'' under Universiteit van Indonesië (later: University of Indonesia).〔 After Indonesia gained its independence in 1950, Landbouw-wetenschappen became the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Indonesia, with three departments, namely, Socio-Economics, Physical Sciences and Forestry. Later in 1957 the Department of Land Fishery was formed. Meanwhile, Faculteit voor Dieergeneeskunde became the Faculty of Veterinary Medicines and Animal Husbandry.〔 IPB was founded on September 1, 1963 by the decision of the Minister of Science and Higher Education No. 92/1963 and was approved by President Sukarno's decree No. 279/1965.〔 At the time, the two faculty of University of Indonesia which is located at Bogor was separated into an independent institution. The new university (IPB) have 5 faculties, namely Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Fisheries, Faculty of Animal Science and Faculty of Forestry. Later in 1964 the Faculty of Technology and Mechanization of Agriculture was added.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bogor Agricultural University」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|